Which age is called the golden age of English literature? Why?
The Elizabethan Age, which lasted from 1558 to 1603, is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of English literature. This period is named after Queen Elizabeth I who ruled England during this time and was a strong patron of the arts, particularly literature. The Elizabethan Age was a time of great cultural and artistic achievements, and it produced some of the most famous and enduring works in English literature.
One of the reasons why the Elizabethan Age is considered the Golden Age of English literature is because of the diversity and quality of the literature produced during this period. It was a time of great experimentation and innovation in literature, with writers exploring new forms and styles. For example, William Shakespeare, arguably the most famous playwright of all time, wrote his plays during the Elizabethan Age, and his works are considered some of the greatest in the English language. Shakespeare's plays are known for their complex characters, poetic language, and profound insights into human nature. He explored a wide range of themes, from politics and power, to love and jealousy, to the nature of humanity.
The Elizabethan Age also saw the emergence of new forms of literature, such as the sonnet. The sonnet was a popular form of poetry during this period, and many poets, including Shakespeare, wrote sonnets. The sonnet is a 14-line poem with a strict rhyme scheme and structure, and it was used to explore a wide range of themes, such as love, beauty, and nature.
Another reason why the Elizabethan Age is considered the Golden Age of English literature is because of the vibrant and dynamic cultural and intellectual climate of the time. The period was marked by a great interest in learning and the pursuit of knowledge, and many of the great works of literature produced during this period reflect this interest. For example, Christopher Marlowe's play "Doctor Faustus" explores the themes of knowledge, power, and the quest for eternal life, while Sir Philip Sidney's "The Defense of Poesy" is an important literary treatise that argues for the value of poetry and literature in human life.
Additionally, the Elizabethan Age was also a time of great political and social change, and the literature of the period reflects this as well. The Elizabethan Age was marked by the rise of the middle class and the growth of a commercial economy, as well as the political and religious conflicts of the time. This is reflected in the literature of the period, with many writers exploring themes of power, wealth, and social status. For example, Thomas More's "Utopia" is a satirical novel that explores the nature of power and political authority, while Thomas Nashe's "The Unfortunate Traveller" is a picaresque novel that satirizes the excesses of the wealthy.
In conclusion, the Elizabethan Age is considered the "Golden Age" of English literature for several reasons. It was a time of great experimentation and innovation in literature, with writers exploring new forms and styles. It also saw the emergence of new forms of literature, such as the sonnet. Additionally, the vibrant and dynamic cultural and intellectual climate of the time, along with the political and social change, is reflected in the literature of the period. The works produced during the Elizabethan Age are still widely read and studied today, and they continue to be an enduring testament to the richness and diversity of English literature.
15 Popular Quotes by Christopher Marlowe
- "Why this is hell, nor am I out of it." - Doctor Faustus
- "There is no sin but ignorance." - The Jew of Malta
- "What shall I do to be for ever known, and make the age to come my own?" - Doctor Faustus
- "The world's mine oyster, which I with sword will open." - The Merry Wives of Windsor
- "O, thou art fairer than the evening air clad in the beauty of a thousand stars." - Hero and Leander
- "I count religion but a childish toy, and hold there is no sin but ignorance." - The Jew of Malta
- "Give me the liberty to know, to utter, and to argue freely according to conscience, above all liberties." - The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
- "Come live with me and be my love, And we will all the pleasures prove." - The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
- "I'll have her, but I will not keep her long." - Doctor Faustus
- "The face of my Beloved is to me a book where every line, every letter, is a delight." - Hero and Leander
- "An hour in a fair lady's arms is worth a whole eternity in heaven." - Dido, Queen of Carthage
- "But this is worship to a soul in bliss, but to a soul in pain, what is it but a torture." - Doctor Faustus
- "Who ever loved that loved not at first sight?" - Hero and Leander
- "There is no sin but to be ignorant of yourself." - Doctor Faustus
- "Forsooth, a great arithmetician, one Christopher Marlowe, a Cambridge scholar." - The Troublesome Reign of King John.
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Literature