Bengali to English Translation Book PDF 2022
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1. Understanding The most important step:- in precis-writing is to understand clearly the meaning of the original passage. Without grasping the meaning of the passage, it is not possible to write a precise. Once the meaning of a passage is clearly understood, it is possible to begin the task of stating the meaning in precise form. The only way to understand clearly the meaning of the passage is to read it repeatedly. A candidate has to read the passage a third or even a fourth time to understand it thoroughly.
2. Selection of points:- Once the meaning of the passage is clearly understood, it becomes easier to find out the main points in the passage. The candidate must be able to judge the central idea or the main theme of the passage to enable him to arrange his ideas and present them in a precise manner by pruning all unnecessary details.
3. Making a Draft:- Writing a good precis requires making a draft with the main points. After a student has been able to locate the main points in the passage, he should make a rough or a draft with those points in his/her own language as far as possible. Then he should read the draft to find out if there is any omission or repetition of points.
4. Vocabulary:- A precis is to be written in simple language and in the candidate’s own English. A good vocabulary or stock of words is essential. Ornamental language and bombastic words should be avoided as far as possible. Sentences and expressions should not be lifted from the original passage. Only words may be lifted when no alternative is available in English.
5. Conciseness and Clarity:- Conciseness is the essential characteristic of a precis. Clarity is another important feature of a good precis. Clarity implies an absence of vagueness, ambiguity, and circumlocution Each and every sentence must be concrete and exact.
6. Sequence A proper sequence or order is essential in precis-writing:- A precis must present a clear and unbroken sequence of ideas. The ideas must be inter-connected and follow one another in a proper sequence. Generally, the order of the precis should be the same as that of the original passage. The precis must be an organic whole, not a mere jumble of different parts. It must be a complete literary entity, having a beginning, a middle, and an end.
7. Giving a suitable Title:- A Precis must have a suitable title. The title says what the précis is about. It may be called precis of the Pre’cis. It shows whether the student has understood the passage or not. It is usually based on the central idea of the passage. The title should not be very long. A short but attractive title is always preferable. A title should be specific, not general
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