Mujib Borsho Essay in English | Mujib Borsho Focus Writing
Mujib Borsho Focus Writing - Mujib Borsho Essay in English
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| Mujib Borsho Focus Writing - Mujib Borsho Essay in English |
Introduction:
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is one of the stars that once appeared in the fortunes of the Bengali nation. In the second half of the twentieth century, when the Bengalis of East Pakistan were suffering from an existential crisis in the independent state of Pakistan, Sheikh Mujibur emerged as the main leader of the salvation of the Bengali nation.
Mujibur Rahman has made the greatest contribution in the formation of the independent state of Bangladesh which is shining on the map today in the heart of present-day South Asia. That is why independent Bangladesh has given him the honor of the father of the nation. The existence of today's Bangladesh state could not have been imagined without Sheikh Mujib.
This year marks the centenary of the birth of this great statesman of Bangladesh. The purpose of this report is to discuss the life of Mujibur, his lifestyle, his role in saving the Bengali nation, and its relevance in the 21st century.
Mujib's Birth Introduction and Childhood:
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur was born on 16 March 1920 in the village of Tungipara in the Gopalganj district of undivided India. This Gopalganj district actually belongs to the greater Faridpur district. Bangabandhu's father was Sheikh Lutfar Rahman and his mother's name was Saira Begum.
Mujibur's father, Sheikh Lutfar, was a prominent employee of the government court. Moreover, he had a reputation for being outspoken in known circles. Sheikh Mujib was the third child of the parents. People at home used to call him Khoka. Sheikh Mujibur's family consisted of four sisters and two brothers. The older sisters were Fatema Begum, Sage sister Helen, the younger sister Asiya Begum, and her younger sister Lily.
Bangabandhu's only younger brother was named Sheikh Abu Naser. Thus Bangabandhu grew up in a rural environment among brothers and sisters in a very ordinary family. From his childhood, he played a leading role in sports and various cultural activities. Mujibur has also received awards in multiple games during his school days.
Student life:
Sheikh Mujibur was admitted to Gimadanga Primary School in 1926 at the age of only six. After completing his primary education here, he was admitted to Gopalganj Public School in 1929. Then in 1936, Bangabandhu was admitted in the seventh grade in Gopalganj Missionary High School. He passed matriculation from this school in 1942.
He then passed IA from Islamia College, Calcutta in 1944 and BA in 1948 for higher studies. After the partition of India that year, Sheikh Mujibur was admitted to Dhaka University to study law. However, he was expelled in 1949 on charges of conspiracy against the university authorities. That is why he could not finish his law studies. However, in 2010 Dhaka University withdrew the expulsion order and established Bangabandhu Chair in their law department.
Mujib in politics:
The life story of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur in politics is very colorful. During his lifetime, he enjoyed the citizenship of British India, Pakistan, and independent Bangladesh. He got involved in politics in 1939 while studying at Gopalganj Missionary School.
However, he got involved in active political activities after starting his studies at Islamia College in Calcutta. Elected as a councilor of the Bengal Muslim League in 1943, he became involved in the movement for the creation of a separate Muslim state, Pakistan, from British India. After the formation of the state of Pakistan in 1947, Dhaka became Mojibur's workplace.
After being admitted to the Law Department of Dhaka University, he established the East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League in January 1948. This organization promoted him from the mouth of the scattered movement to the seat of a student leader. Shortly afterward, he joined the Awami League founded by Maulana Bhasani and became directly involved in the language movement.
Mujib in the independence movement:
Sheikh Mujib has been arrested from East Pakistan for being involved in anti-regime movements more than once, disgusted by the repressive policies of the ruler. Finally, on March 25, 1971, in the midst of a long turbulent political situation, he declared independence from Pakistan at 12:20 pm and was arrested for the last time in a very short time.
The next day, President Yahya Khan imposed martial law and banned the Awami League, and the Pakistani army began a massacre across East Pakistan.
In this situation, the members of Bengal serving in the Pakistan Army and Police Regiment declared rebellion and joined the Mukti Bahini formed for the purpose of the liberation movement. At this stage, Syed Nazrul Islam, the Vice President of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh established at Mujibnagar, acted as the Commander-in-Chief of the Mukti Bahini. The war between the Liberation Army and the Pakistani army was known as the War of Independence of Bangladesh.
Then in December of that year, after the Indian government joined the liberation war of Bangladesh, the Pakistani forces surrendered to the freedom fighters and the Indian army. Immediately after his release from prison in Karachi, Sheikh Mujibur returned to Dhaka, an independent Bangladesh, via Delhi, and delivered an emotional speech in front of about 500,000 people at the racecourse grounds.
The first Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh:
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman served as the interim President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister in the struggle for the reconstruction of the newly formed state. Bangabandhu was determined to build a liberation movement and rebuild war-torn Bangladesh. At this time the Bangladesh Army has formed under his leadership and a wide range of nationalization programs were carried out. Various initiatives have been taken for the purpose of resettlement of refugees.
Mujib in governance debate:
The ruling character of Mujibur, who has been fighting for the Bengali nation all his life, is not free from Kalima. Since he took over as the Prime Minister of the independent state of Bangladesh, various shortcomings have been raised against him. In the early days of his tenure as Prime Minister, processes such as mass nationalization and the introduction of workers' socialist policies across the country were severely hampered by inefficiency, rampant corruption, and weak leadership. As a result, discontent began to accumulate throughout the country.
Moreover, Islamist leaders were dissatisfied with Mujib for declaring independence Bangladesh as a secular state. Adding to this dissatisfaction was the 1974 famine across the country. At this time Sheikh Mujib had to face criticism due to price imbalances, nepotism, failure of industrial establishments, and over-reliance on India.
To resolve such a situation, Mujibur Rahman changed the governing structure of Bangladesh in 1975 and declared himself President for life. Immediately after this, a state of emergency was declared in the whole country, and attempts were made to silence the voices of the opposition through comprehensive repressive laws. In such a situation, Mujib's former allies also joined hands with the anti-Mujib group.
Mujib's ideals and lifestyle:
Although Sheikh Mujibur was assassinated along with his family in a military coup in Dhanmondi, near his hometown of Dhaka, in 1975, his life's ideals could never die. Sheikh Mujibur believed in the principle of 'live and let live. After taking charge of independent Bangladesh, his foreign policy was 'friendship with all, not enmity with anyone.
It was through this policy that he established good relations with various opposition states. Influenced by this policy, he joined the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War without taking sides. Moreover, at the beginning of his political life, Sheikh Mujib was greatly influenced by socialism.
The influence of this socialism and Marxist philosophy can also be seen in the introduction of its governing policy. Personally, Mujib also had a lifestyle and the five were like ordinary people. He, like many other well-wishers of the contemporary world, believed in the idea of a welfare state.
Relevance of Mujib in centenary:
The main reason for this discussion on the birth centenary of this star-studded personality of Bangladesh is the ideological relevance of Mujib in the national and international context even a century after his birth. Almost all the policies pursued by Mujib are still equally relevant in the national and international context.
As time goes on, the need to combine different socialist ideologies with capitalist globalization is being felt all over the world. As Prime Minister, Mujibur Rahman tried to reconcile socialism with the capitalist economic structure.
Again, the relevance of joining the non-aligned movement for Bangladesh is not over. On the other hand, as time goes on, the idea of a welfare state pursued by Mujib is becoming more and more ideal politics around the world. Therefore, it can be said without any doubt that the relevance of Sheikh Mujib's philosophies has not diminished even after his death, but they have become more important with the passage of time.
Celebrating the centenary of Mujib:
Keeping in mind the relevance of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's life philosophy, the period from 17th March 2020 to 26th March 2021 has been declared as Mujib Centenary by the Government of Bangladesh. On March 26, 2021, the independent state of Bangladesh will enter its 50th year.
With this in mind, a National Implementation Committee has been formed to celebrate the birth centenary of Sheikh Mujibur, the chief craftsman of independent Bangladesh. On the other hand, at the 40th General Assembly of UNESCO at the international level, it was decided to celebrate the year of Mujib jointly with Bangladesh.
In the context of this year's celebration, the government has decided to launch a massive campaign on the role of Sheikh Mujib in the independence movement of Bangladesh, his contribution to the progress of independent Bangladesh, etc. from the grassroots level of the country.
Conclusion:
Undoubtedly, till the last moment of his life, the hero of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman wanted to build a true golden Bengal by taking analogy from the songs of world poet Rabindranath Tagore. It is not a question of whether Mujibur Rahman's Bangladesh, which was thinking of the interests of the dying Bengalis and Bangladesh, could become the desired golden Bengal at all during his rule.
Although Bangabandhu was criticized in various quarters for the various policies adopted during his rule, we need to keep in mind that those policies were adopted in the greater national interest. That is why, keeping in mind the national interest, let us all pledge in this Mujib Centenary to build this beloved Bangladesh as a true golden Bengal. Only then will Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's self-sacrifice be successful for the people of this country.
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